What types of sanctions can be imposed for campaign finance infractions?

Brazil

Brazil

Answer
  • Fines
  • Cancellation of candidate/party registration for election
  • Withdrawal of public funding
  • Removal from elected office
Source

Lei n. 950430/09/1997 (Election Law) as amended by

Lei n? 12.034/2009

Art.25. O partido que descumprir asnormas referentes ? arrecada??o e aplica??o de recursos fixadas nesta Leiperder? o direito ao recebimento da quota do Fundo Partid?rio do ano seguinte,sem preju?zo de responderem os candidatos beneficiados por abuso do poderecon?mico.

Art 25. Parties that violate the regulations on fundraising andallocation of resources established in this Law shall lose the right to receivea quota from the Party Fund in the coming year, which does not exemptcandidates that benefited from abuse of economic power to be held liable forsuch offense.

Art30A: ? 2? Comprovadoscapta??o ou gastos il?citos de recursos, para fins eleitorais, ser? negadodiploma ao candidato, ou cassado, se j? houver sido outorgado.

Art. 30A: Paragraph 2. Should fund raising andspending for electoral purposes be proven illegal, the candidate shall havehis/her certification denied or annulled, in case it has already been issued.

Art. 36. A propaganda eleitoralsomente ? permitida ap?s o dia 5 de julho do ano da elei??o.

? 3? A viola??o do disposto neste artigo sujeitar? orespons?vel pela divulga??o da propaganda e, quando comprovado o seu pr?vioconhecimento, o benefici?rio ? multa no valor de R$ 5.000,00 (cinco milreais) a R$ 25.000,00 (vinte e cinco mil reais), ou ao equivalente ao custo dapropaganda, se este for maior.

Article 36. Campaign advertising shall only be allowed afterthe 5th of July of the year elections are held.

Paragraph 3. The violation of the provisions established inthis article shall subject the individual/entity responsible for thedissemination of campaign advertising and the beneficiary of such publicity,provided it is possible to prove s/he was already aware of such practices, tothe payment of a fine ranging from BRL 5,000.00 (five thousand Brazilian reais) to BRL 25,000.00(twenty-five thousand Brazilian reais), or a sum equivalent to the advertisingcosts, in the event the latter consists of a larger amount.

http://english.tse.jus.br/arquivos/elections-law

Comment
Removal from office might be applied to candidates who infringed campaignfinance regulations. Loss of public funding can be imposed on political partiesonly, not on candidates. http://english.tse.jus.br/arquivos/law-on-political-parties
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