Which types of election-related misconducts are regarded as criminal offences?

Korea, Republic of

Korea, Republic of

Answer
  • Electoral fraud
  • Incentive driven voter coercion
  • Obstructing the electoral process
  • Offences related to voter registration
  • Unlawful conduct of campaign financing
Source

Law on Election to Public Offices

(Enacted1994; last amended 2014)

http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=143034

Comment
Articles230-259 of the Law on Election to Public Offices specify detailed penalties forelection and campaign-related offences. Many of these articles specify separatepenalties if the offender is an election official or law enforcement/militarypersonnel.

Article 256.2.2.4 specifies penalties for violating provisions on theprotection of those who report or otherwise assist in the investigation ofelection or campaign-related offences.

Articles 263.2 and 265 do not apply tocandidates in presidential elections and candidates for the legislature who areawarded seats based on proportional representation.
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