What penalties are envisioned for offences related to obstructing the electoral process?
New Zealand
New Zealand Electoral Act 1993 (2010)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/NZ/new-zealand-electoral-act-2010/view
201 Offences in respect ofballot papers and ballot boxes
(1) Every person commits anoffence against this section who—
(a) forges, orcounterfeits, or fraudulently defaces, or
fraudulently destroys anyballot paper, or the official
mark on any ballot paper:
(b) without due authoritysupplies any ballot paper to any
person:
(c) fraudulently puts intoany ballot box any paper other
than the ballot paper thathe or she is authorised by law
to put therein:
(d) fraudulently takes outof a polling place any ballot
paper:
(e) without due authoritydestroys, takes, opens, or otherwise
interferes with any ballotbox, or box or packet or
parcel of ballot papers,then in use for the purposes of an
election, or in course oftransmission by post or otherwise,
or thereafter whenever thesame may be kept as a
record of the election.
(2) Every person whocommits an offence against this section
shall be liable onconviction on indictment,—
(a) if a Returning Officeror a polling place official in attendance
at a polling place, toimprisonment for a term
not exceeding 2 years:
(b) if any other person, toimprisonment for a term not exceeding
6 months.
(3) Every person whoattempts to commit any offence against this
section shall be liable onconviction on indictment to imprisonment
for a term not exceedingone-half of the longest term
to which a personcommitting the offence may be sentenced.
(4) Every person whocommits an offence against this section
or who attempts to commitan offence against this section is
guilty of a corruptpractice.
Compare: 1956 No 107 s 130;1990 No 1 s 68
Section 201(1)(a): amended,on 6 December 1995, by section 71(1) of the Electoral
224 Punishment forcorrupt or illegal practice
(1) Every personwho is guilty of any corrupt practice is liable on
conviction onindictment to either or both of the following:
(a) a term ofimprisonment not exceeding 2 years:
(b) a fine notexceeding—
(i) $100,000 inthe case of a person who is a constituency
candidate, partysecretary, or registered
promoter and whois convicted of any corrupt
practice underPart 6A; or
(ii) $40,000 inany other case.
(2) Every personwho is guilty of any illegal practice is liable on
conviction onindictment to a fine not exceeding—
(a) $40,000 in thecase of a person who is a constituency
candidate, partysecretary, or registered promoter and
who is convictedof any illegal practice under Part 6AA
or 6A; or
(b) $40,000 in thecase of a person who is an unregistered
promoter and whois convicted of any illegal practice
under section 204Bor 204D; or
(c) $10,000 in anyother case.