Number of tiers

1990 Electoral Law not found

Building Democracy in Egypt, IDEA 2003, pp72-79

Egyptian Parliamentary Elections: Between Democratization and Autocracy, Thabet, African development Vol XXXX1/3 2006, attached

Carter Center witness report for 2011-2012 elections

<https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/egypt-2011-2012-final-rpt.pdf>

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