30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding?

Serbia

Serbia

Answer
Equal Proportional to votes received Proportional to seats received
Source

Ongoing financing: 

"Funds specified in Article 16 hereof are allocated to political entities winning seats in representative bodies in proportion to the number of votes calculated according to the method defined in paragraph 2 of this Article. The number of votes of a political entity taken as basis for allocation of funds is calculated by multiplying the number of votes of all voters up to 5% of valid votes with a quotient of 1.5, and the number of votes over 5% of valid votes of all voters with a coefficient of 1. Funds specified in Article 16 hereof granted to a political entity participating in elections as a coalition are divided pursuant to coalition agreement. The ministry with competence for financial affairs and/or the relevant autonomous province authority, and/or the local government authority, transfers the proportionate portion of funds referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article to political entities every month, before the 10 th of the month for the preceding month."

Election financing: 

"Funds specified in Article 20 hereof in the amount of 20% are allocated in equal amounts to submitters of proclaimed election lists who at time of submission declared to use the funds from public sources to cover election campaign costs. These funds shall be paid within five days from the date of proclaiming of election lists. The remaining portion of funds specified in Article 20 hereof (80%) is allocated to submitters of election lists pro rata to the number of won seats, within five days from the date of proclaiming of election results, regardless of whether the funds from public sources were used to cover election campaign costs. In case of elections held according to majority system, the funds specified in Article 20 hereof in the amount of 50% are allocated in equal amounts to proponents of candidates who declared at time of filing of candidacy to use funds from public sources to cover election campaign costs. These funds shall be paid to proponents of candidates within five days from the date of determination of final list of candidates. In case of holding elections referred in paragraph 3 of this Article the remaining portion of funds specified in Article 20 hereof (50%) is allocated to the proponent of the winning candidate within five days from the date of proclaiming election results, regardless of whether the funds from public sources were used to cover election campaign costs. In case of runoffs for elections specified in paragraph 3 of this Article, the remaining portion of funds specified in Article 20 hereof (50%) are allocated in equal amounts to proponents of candidates participating in election runoff, within five days from the date of proclaiming election results of the first election round, regardless of whether the funds from public sources were used to cover election campaign costs. If the submitters of election lists and/or nominators of candidates declaring to use funds from public sources for covering election campaign costs fail to give election bond within the deadline set forth under Article 25 paragraph 3 hereof, the portion of funds allocated to such submitters of election lists and/or nominators of candidates is carried over to the remaining funds specified in paragraphs 2, 4 and 5 of this Article. Funds for election campaign from public sources are allocated by the ministry with competence for financial affairs and/or the relevant authority of autonomous province or local government."

Source: Article 17 and Article 21, Law on financing political activities, 2014 consolidated text

Comment

Ongoing financing: to political entities winning seats in representative bodies, in proportion to obtained votes. 

In relation to campaigns: 20% (50% in majority system) of the funds equally to all list submitters, 80% to the election lists proportional to the obtained seats. 

 

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