Following the resignation of Prime Minister Antonio Costa in November 2023, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa dissolved Parliament and announced snap legislative elections to be held on 10 March 2024 (Hernández-Morales 2023).

On 14 February 2024, Indonesia held elections to vote for the president, vice president, and parliamentary and local representatives. The president is elected via two-round voting system and the legislature through party-list proportional representation (International IDEA 2024a).